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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*imiti ( ? *ymyt) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of hawthorn face="Times New Roman Star"âèä áîÿðûøíèêà face="Times New Roman Star"imiti (Rach.) (can also be read as ymyt) face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 209. Attested only in Old Uyghur, but having possible parallels in Tung. and Jpn. Turk. > Mong. imidi (the word has been pointed out by Stefan Georg, who found it out in Ïîçäíååâ: Ó÷åáíèê òèáåòñêîé ìåäèöèíû (1908 ã.), 339); cf. also WMong. imdij, Khalkha imdij 'áîÿðûøíèê ïîëóïåðèñòûé' (ÁÀÌÐÑ). The Turkic word is, of course, not from Mongolian (which certainly has a borrowed shape with -d- in front of -i).
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"ju"- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 capers 2 ferment for milk 3 a k. of fermented milk drink face="Times New Roman Star"1 êàïåðñû 2 çàêâàñêà äëÿ ìîëîêà 3 âèä êâàøåííîãî ìîëî÷íîãî íàïèòêà face="Times New Roman Star"go"ju"l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|velek 2, k@w|ve- 'to ferment' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jo"rgo" 2, ku"o"rc?ex 3; ko"ju"n- 'to ferment' (der. ko":nn/o"r-) face="Times New Roman Star"ko":rc?o"k 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Åãîðîâ 103. Kirgh. > Kalm. ko":rc@g (see differently in KW 244, Ëåêñèêà 451).
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"b- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be proud, arrogant, enjoy self-respect 2 to hope 3 proud face="Times New Roman Star"1 áûòü ãîðäûì, íàäìåííûì 2 íàäåÿòüñÿ 3 ãîðäûé face="Times New Roman Star"ku"vez 3, ku"ven- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"vez 3, ku"ven- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"ven- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ven- 1 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va"n- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"go"vne- 'to approve' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jez 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ja"d| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, EDT 690, ÝÑÒß 3, 91-92.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"r/el face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"beautiful face="Times New Roman Star"êðàñèâûé face="Times New Roman Star"gu"zel face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zel (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"gu.zal face="Times New Roman Star"go"za"l face="Times New Roman Star"go"za"l face="Times New Roman Star"go"zel face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zo"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zel face="Times New Roman Star"go"za"l face="Times New Roman Star"guzal/ (K) face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 63-64, VEWT 295.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:c?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to criticize, malice face="Times New Roman Star"êðèòèêîâàòü, çëîáñòâîâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?ur- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qyz?|y- (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:z?|yt 'reproach' face="Times New Roman Star"xysxar- 'to reproach, blame', xyz?|yr- 'to tease smb.' face="Times New Roman Star"ky:hyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qyz?yry- 'to tease, ridicule' face="Times New Roman Star"qyz?|yn- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 59.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sogra- ? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to search (through) 2 to ask face="Times New Roman Star"1 îáûñêèâàòü 2 ñïðàøèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"sog|rut- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sora- 1, sorag|aq 'search, perquisition' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?yra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 816. Ôåäîòîâ 2, 466-467 derives the Chuv. form < *so:r(a)- 'ask' (v. sub *so:/ra ), but the initial s?- remains unclear in both cases. Because of this, and because of the Hapax nature of the OT form the it is actually not quite clear whether the root *sogra- exists at all. An argument in its favour is the semantic match between OT and Chagatai and the resulting semantic distinction (*'search (through)') from *so:r(a)- 'ask'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sogly- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to thrust the hand (into one's bosom) face="Times New Roman Star"çàñîâûâàòü ðóêó (çà ïàçóõó) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ly- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 810.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlyg face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wounded face="Times New Roman Star"ðàíåíûé face="Times New Roman Star"balyg| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"balyg| (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"palyg| face="Times New Roman Star"palyg| face="Times New Roman Star"balu face="Times New Roman Star"balyg| face="Times New Roman Star"balyg| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 53, EDT 335, ÝÑÒß 2, 88-89. Turk. > Bur. bala 'bruise, injury'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAg[u]n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"arrow, arrow head face="Times New Roman Star"ñòðåëà, íàêîíå÷íèê ñòðåëû face="Times New Roman Star"sag|an (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an face="Times New Roman Star"sog|on, so:n face="Times New Roman Star"sog|un face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 426, ÝÑÒß 7. Stachowski (193) relates here also Yak. ono-g|os, Dolg. ono-gos 'arrow', which may be right if onog|os < *sagun-gac? with secondary vowel shortening (although the root should be kept distinct from *sokym / *sokan, derived from *sok- 'to pierce, hit' - medial *-g- cannot be explained). See also notes to *sAgut 'vessel'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ToK- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"weasel face="Times New Roman Star"ëàñêà face="Times New Roman Star"totxanax (Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"toqynas, toqumas, toqumdas (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"toqtonoq face="Times New Roman Star"toqtan (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 485. A local Syberian form, probably a compound of the expected *dog- with some obscure second component (possibly *dog-kumtyr/ 'weasel-beaver').
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ak- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bind, fetters, harness face="Times New Roman Star"ñâÿçûâàòü, îêîâû, óïðÿæü face="Times New Roman Star"c?akyl- 'to be bound, fastened' (of yoke animals), c?ag|an 'camel fetters' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|an 'camel fetters' face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqy 'stick for binding horses' face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyldaq 'rope harness' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 94, 96 (but Oyr. c?aky is regarded as borrowed < Mong. c?aqu, on which see *c?`ak`V ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jaka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rent, lease face="Times New Roman Star"ïëàòà, íàåì face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 898.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sogur ( ? -a-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a small fur animal (marmot) face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ãðûçóíà (ñóðîê) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ur (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrg|an 'a small rodent' face="Times New Roman Star"súw|vúw|r face="Times New Roman Star"hywyr face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 815, VEWT 416, 425, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*je:bke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wolverine face="Times New Roman Star"ðîñîìàõà face="Times New Roman Star"jekpe face="Times New Roman Star"siegen face="Times New Roman Star"hiegen face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekpe face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 195, Stachowski 103.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ged face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"very, extremely face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü, âåñüìà face="Times New Roman Star"ked (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ked| (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kej (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"gej face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 700 (with a quite dubious hypothesis of borrowing < Sogd.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAm- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a complicated affair with no obvious way out 2 to be sad, tired 3 to rave 4 fool face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàòðóäíèòåëüíîå äåëî, ïîëîæåíèå 2 áûòü ïå÷àëüíûì, óñòàëûì 3 áðåäèòü 4 ãëóïåö face="Times New Roman Star"samurtug| 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"samra- 3, samsyq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"samzyl- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 830.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tus- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 profit, benefit 2 to be profitable face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûãîäà 2 áûòü âûãîäíûì face="Times New Roman Star"tusu 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tusu 1 (MK ), tus- 2, tusug|lug| 'good service' (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tuza face="Times New Roman Star"tuza face="Times New Roman Star"tuha face="Times New Roman Star"tuha-la:- 'be helpful', tuhan- 'use' face="Times New Roman Star"duza face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, Stachowski 230. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) tusa, WMong. tusa 'help, service' (see Clark 1977 , 157, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 159; not vice versa, despite Sinor 1970 ), whence Man. tusa etc., see Doerfer MT 100, and possibly some modern Turkic forms as backloans.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ud-luk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hip, thigh face="Times New Roman Star"áåäðî face="Times New Roman Star"udluq (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ud|luq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ujluk face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"utuq, otuq face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq, uwluq face="Times New Roman Star"ustux 'knee' face="Times New Roman Star"ustuq face="Times New Roman Star"ulluk face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 55, VEWT 510, ÝÑÒß 1, 578-579, Ëåêñèêà 282.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"armour face="Times New Roman Star"ïàíöèðü, äîñïåõè face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 962, VEWT 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 147. Modern languages widely reflect *jarak 'weapon, armour' (Kirgh. z?|araq, Uygh. jaraq etc., see ÝÑÒß 4, 139). This seems to be a contamination of the earlier attested *jarag 'readiness, opportunity' (derived from *jara- 'to be fit, suitable' q. v. sub *z?|a>/ra ; see EDT ibid.) and *jaryk 'armour'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:l/-gun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"eatable grass face="Times New Roman Star"êîðìîâàÿ òðàâà face="Times New Roman Star"qys?g|un (MK ) 'ñâåæèé òðîñòíèê, êîòîðûé åñò ñêîò' face="Times New Roman Star"qys?qyn 'ïûðåé' face="Times New Roman Star"x@lg|en 'êèïðåé' face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s ot 'êîíñêèé ùàâåëü' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 672.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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